The received texts of Hosea (Hebrew or MT; Greek versions) are among the most difficult in the OT. “With the possible exception of Job, the book of Hosea has the dubious distinction of having the most obscure passages of the entire Hebrew Bible.… The text is traditionally regarded as the most corrupt and poorly preserved of the Hebrew Bible.”21 There are several reasons for this. One may be the vagaries of handling the text over time, with
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